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Dy. CIT v. Ocwen Financial Solutions (P) Ltd. [IT(TP)A No. 511/Bang/2016, dt. 25-9-2020] : 2020 TaxPub(DT) 3873 (Bang-Trib)

1. Deduction under section 10A/10AA is it prior to set off of carry forward losses or vice versa?

2. Buy back expenses whether allowable as a business expenditure?

Facts:

1. Assessee had returned the following incomes during the assessment year --

Amount (in Rs.)

S. No.

Particulars

Bangalore unit (taxable unit)

Bangalore unit (Section 10AA unit)

Mumbai unit (Section 10A unit)

Total

1

Taxable profits

9,18,62,166

5,77,47,822

2,93,35,804

17,89,45,792

2

Less : Section 10A/10AA deduction

 

(5,77,47,822)

(2,93,35,804)

(8,70,83,626)

3

Taxable profits

9,18,62,166

 

 

9,18,62,166

4

Less : Set off brought forward losses of assessment year 2005-06/2006-07/2010-11

(1,01,40,720)

 

 

(1,01,40,720)

5

Taxable business income

8,17,21,446

 

 

8,17,21,446

The assessing officer and DRP reduced the brought forward losses in (4) above first and then computed the deduction of section 10A/10AA in short they adjusted the b/f losses against the exempt income under section 10A/10AA. On higher appeal--

2. Assessee incurred expenses for buyback of shares which was disallowed by AO/DRP on higher appeal --

Held in favour of the assessee basing Yokogawa India Ltd. (2017) 77 taxmann.com 41 (SC) that first deduction under section 10A/10AA be allowed then set off provisions be done. What is not income first cannot be added to gross taxable income thus deductions under section 10A/10AA precede set off provisions.

Held in favour of the assessee basing CIT v. Motor Industries Co. Ltd. [ITA No. 1064/2008 judgment, dated 31-10-2014 (Karnataka High Court)] that buy back of shares do not bring in any enduring benefit thus are allowable expenditure.

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